He aha nā hopena o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka uhi ʻāina nui

　　Ua hoʻomaka nā hale hou e hoʻohana i nā wahi nui o nā kukui aniani.Hāʻawi kēia hiʻohiʻona iā mākou i nā lumi mālamalama a me nā ākea ākea.Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wela i lawe ʻia ma ke aniani ma mua o nā paia a puni, a piʻi nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu o ka hale holoʻokoʻa..

　　Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana ma mua o 90% o ke aniani haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia, ʻo ka helu komo ʻana o ke aniani haʻahaʻa-E ma Kina he 12% wale nō, a he nui nā wahi o Kina no ka hoʻomohala ʻana. aniani maʻamau a me ka online haʻahaʻa-E aniani, ua kiʻekiʻe ke kumu kūʻai o ke aniani LowE waho waho, ka mea e kaupalena ana i ka noi ʻana o kekahi degere. mālama i ka ikehu, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaiapuni, a hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau pilikanaka.

　　1、Ka hopena o ke ʻano pahu hopu

　　Hoʻohana pinepine nā wahi nui o ka uhi ʻana i nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me ke ʻano, me ka hoʻonohonoho planar a me ka rotational orientation.ʻO nā pahuhopu hoʻolālā maʻamau ka pahu keleawe, ka pahu kala,Ni-Cr pahu hopu a me graphite pahu hopu.ʻO ka pahu hoʻololi maʻamau he pahu pahu zinc aluminika, pahu pahu zinc, pahu pahu silicon aluminika, pahu pahu pahu, pahu pahu titanium oxide, zinc oxide alumini pahu pahu a pēlā aku. kiʻekiʻe loa ka helu o ka pahuhopu.Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻolālā ʻano o ka pahuhopu, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi a me ka mana hana o ka uhi a hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kumukūʻai.

　　2、Ka hopena o ka pili pili a me ka wehe ʻana o ka pahu hopu

ʻO ka mānoanoa pili i loko o ka pahu hopu ka ratio o ka pono kūpono i ka theoretical density o ka pahu hopu, ka theoretical density of the single component target is the crystal density, and the theoretical density of the alloy or mixture target is counted like the theoretical ka mānoanoa o kēlā me kēia mea a me ka māhele o ka huila a i ʻole ka hui ʻana..ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wela he porous, ʻoi loa ka oxygen (ʻoiai me ka ʻūhā ʻūhā, ʻo ka hana ʻana o nā oxides a me nā pūhui nitrous i loko o ka pahu hao he mea hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia), a ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona he hina a nele i ka luster metala.ʻO nā mea haumia adsorbed a me ka makū ke kumu kumu o ka haumia.

3、Ka hopena o ka nui o ka ʻāpana kiko a me ke kuhikuhi aniani

Ma ke kaumaha like o ka pahu hopu, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka pahu pahu me ka nui o ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pahu me ka nui o ka nui.ʻO ka mea nui kēia no ka mea maʻalahi ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka palena ʻāpana i ke kaʻina o ka splashing, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka palena ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.ʻAʻole pili wale ka nui o ka nui i ka wikiwiki o ka sputtering, akā pili pū kekahi i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. nā huahana uhi.Ma muli o ka nui o ka extinction coefficient o NiCr film layer, he lahilahi ia (e pili ana i 3nm). e emi iho ana, a ua laweia mai ka oxidation decoating o na hua pani.

　　hopena

　　ʻO ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pili nui i ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea i ʻimi ʻia.Hiki i ka hoʻolālā nui kūpono ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a mālama i ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki o ka uhi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lokahi.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻemaʻe a me ka nui, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka porosity, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka slag reduction.